MELASMA / PHOTODAMAGE / POST-INFLAMMATORY
Hyperpigmentation occurs when excess melanin causes a darkened appearance to the skin in either small or large areas.
Pigmentation is the natural colour of a person’s skin and it is related to melanin production. Melanin protects skin cells and their DNA by absorbing the sun’s ultraviolet rays (UVR). Darker skin types, in general, are more susceptible to hyperpigmentation than lighter skin types because their skin naturally contains more melanin.
Melasma Linked to endocrine system (hormones). Post-Inflammatory Linked to trauma/ burns/ acne / poorly performed treatments.
Age Spots Linked to UVA exposure, pollution and DNA damage.
Hyperpigmentation Types and Triggers:
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UV induced: This type of hyperpigmentation shows in the form of freckles, age spots and uneven skin tone. It is caused by exposure to ultraviolet rays (UVR), whether from the sun or tanning beds.
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Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): PIH is found in areas of the skin that have been subjected to inflammation due to trauma, acne or irritation (eg. fragrances). Inflammation stimulates Langerhans cells (immune cells), which alter the activity of melanocytes (skin cells), causing increased pigment production. ​
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Melasma (chloasma): Melasma appears as symmetrical patches most often on the cheeks, chin, upper lip and forehead. It can be related to pregnancy, birth control pill, menopause or hormone replacement therapy.
The Hyperpigmentation Process:
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Hyperpigmentation triggers eg. Inflammation, UV rays, hormones.
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Melanin production is stimulated within melanocytes. Tyrosinase is one of the key enzymes in this process.
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Melanin is transferred from melanocytes to skin cells.
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Skin cells are in a constant state of upward motion to the surface.
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Skin develops dark spots or areas on the surface, or is uniformly darker (as in a tan).
Hyperpigmentation can become darker as the skin cells move closer to the surface. This point is important because with many treatments, hyperpigmentation can darken in appearance before fading.
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If you notice any of these 'symptomatic changes' in your skin due to one of the many causes of hyperpigmentation... Be assured there are a variety of treatments you can engage in both at home AND in clinic to target the condition and reduce visible signs of pigmentation and create a refined, even-toned complexion.
HydraBoost Cleanser
This gentle yet hydrating cleanser will remove impurities, excess oil and make-up. It is suitable for normal/dry skin.
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Purifying Gel Cleanser
This foamy gel cleanser is perfect for an oily skin type. It soothes, whilst removing impurities, oil and environmental pollutants.
Bright & Clear
A refreshing skin conditioning solution that refines skin complexion, instantly brightens, and reduces the appearance of pigmentation.
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AHA Renewal
A unique clarifying formula designed to reduce the visible signs of melasma & promote brighter, clearer and more radiant skin.
EverActive C&E
This award winning antioxidant serum reduces the visible signs of ageing in all skin types. This unique delivery system ensures that the 15% Vitamin C complex is always optimally active. The skin will be strengthened, brightened and protected from free radicals.
Intellibright Serum
This lightweight serum contains naturally powerful skin lightening agents. It evens skin tone whilst improving the appearance of hyperpigmentation.
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EvenTone Serum
A lightweight serum that contains naturally powerful skin brightening agents that help to inhibit new pigment formation. The skin will appear brighter, more even and the appearance of pigmentation will be reduced.
HydraLight
A light anti-ageing formula that nourishes and improves skin texture using soothing and hydrating ingredients.
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HydraDew
An intensely rich, age defying formula that moisturises, nourishes and improves skin texture while reducing fine lines and wrinkles.
SPF's: Clear Shield / Moisture Matte
Choose from a variety of ‘Physical Sunscreens’ that provide powerful broad-spectrum protection against UVA & UVB. Designed for individual skin type ~ Each SPF uses a combination of Zinc Oxide & Titanium Dioxide for safe and effective use.